Creating your Own Relaxing Rock Garden

A rock garden, sometimes referred to as a rockery or as an alpine garden, is a garden which uses an extensive amount of rocks, stones and native plants.

A rock garden is a popular, low-maintenance garden which provides a lovely focal point, especially on uneven terrain.

Another type of rock garden is a Japanese rock garden – often called a Zen garden – which uses mainly rocks and stones and very few plants.

You may choose to create a rock garden on a steep bank or irregular terrain on your property, as it will stop soil erosion and create an appealing landscape feature on an unused area of your yard.

Here are a few tips to remember when designing and building your rock garden:

·         Think simplicity. An informal rock garden, free of overcrowded plants and large rock formations, often looks much more natural and pleasing to the eye.

·         Steer clear of too many plants. Remember that the plants in your rock garden should serve to compliment the surrounding rocks and stones, not overpower them. Choose your plants carefully and remember they should serve as accents in the garden.

·         Anchor your rock garden by surrounding it with a couple of shade trees or shrubbery.

·         Consider installing a small, water feature, such as a pond, stream or waterfall for added interest in your rock garden.

·         Consider winding a natural, stone path through your rock garden so that it can be enjoyed up close. If your rock garden is located on a steep slope, consider installing a set of stone stairs.

·         Plan your rock garden for easy maintenance. Use low-maintenance rock garden plants and install a number of flat, well-anchored stones throughout your rock garden which will allow you to step into the garden to pull weeds or water. Make sure your stepping stones are firmly anchored into the ground.

·         Use weathered, native stones in a variety of sizes and shapes to create a natural, informal look.

·         For easy installation, begin placing your stones at the center of your slope and work upwards. Place the stones in a natural position and avoid lining them up or placing in them unnatural formations.

·         Provide at least 18 inches of soil between or behind your stones for planting purposes. This will ensure good drainage and promote desirable growth.

·         Mix compost or shredded peat moss in your soil to increase the organic matter content.

·         Most of the plants in your rock garden, with the exception of the trees and shrubs, should be small in size as to not take over the rock garden and hide the stones. Choose plants that will require minimum care and will thrive in a variety of growing conditions.

·         Ask your local nursery for plant recommendations. They will often recommend a nice variety of hardy, native plants that will surely thrive in your rock garden.  Some popular choices for rock gardens include dwarf evergreen shrubs, native, hardy ferns, perennial, flowering plants, miniature rose and spring flowering bulbs.

 With planning and creativity, you can turn your rock garden into a zen oasis that adds to the beauty of your unique home.